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1、Java 正则表达式中的Quantifiers（量词）使用来指定匹配字符出现的次数的，java api中有三种Quantifiers: greedy, reluctant, and possessive。虽然三种quantifiers的作用很相似（见下表），但是三者还是有区别的。（摘自java.sun.com）
| Quantifiers | ?Meaning | |
?Greedy |
?Reluctant |
?Possessive |
?X? |
?X?? |
?X?+ |
?X, once or not at all |
?X* |
?X*? |
?X*+ |
?X, zero or more times |
?X+ |
?X+? |
?X++ |
?X, one or more times |
?X{n} |
?X{n}? |
?X{n}+ |
?X, exactly n times |
?X{n,} |
?X{n,}? |
?X{n,}+ |
?X, at least n times |
?X{n,m} |
?X{n,m}? |
?X{n,m}+ |
?X, at least n but not
more than m times |
2、几个例子（摘自 java.sun.com）
  greedy quantifiers
Enter?your?regex:?a?
Enter?input?string?to?search:?
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?0.
Enter?your?regex:?a*
Enter?input?string?to?search:?
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?0.
Enter?your?regex:?a+
Enter?input?string?to?search:?
No?match?found.Zero-Length Matches (1)
Enter?your?regex:?a?
Enter?input?string?to?search:?a
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?1?and?ending?at?index?1.
Enter?your?regex:?a*
Enter?input?string?to?search:?a
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?1?and?ending?at?index?1.
Enter?your?regex:?a+
Enter?input?string?to?search:?a
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1. Zero-Length Matches (2)
Enter?your?regex:?a?
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaaaa
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?1?and?ending?at?index?2.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?2?and?ending?at?index?3.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?3?and?ending?at?index?4.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?4?and?ending?at?index?5.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?5?and?ending?at?index?5.
Enter?your?regex:?a*
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaaaa
I?found?the?text?"aaaaa"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?5.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?5?and?ending?at?index?5.
Enter?your?regex:?a+
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaaaa
I?found?the?text?"aaaaa"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?5. Zero-Length Matches (3)
Enter?your?regex:?a?
Enter?input?string?to?search:?ababaaaab
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?1?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?2?and?ending?at?index?3.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?3?and?ending?at?index?3.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?4?and?ending?at?index?5.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?5?and?ending?at?index?6.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?6?and?ending?at?index?7.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?7?and?ending?at?index?8.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?8?and?ending?at?index?8.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?9?and?ending?at?index?9.
Enter?your?regex:?a*
Enter?input?string?to?search:?ababaaaab
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?1?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?2?and?ending?at?index?3.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?3?and?ending?at?index?3.
I?found?the?text?"aaaa"?starting?at?index?4?and?ending?at?index?8.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?8?and?ending?at?index?8.
I?found?the?text?""?starting?at?index?9?and?ending?at?index?9.
Enter?your?regex:?a+
Enter?input?string?to?search:?ababaaaab
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?1.
I?found?the?text?"a"?starting?at?index?2?and?ending?at?index?3.
I?found?the?text?"aaaa"?starting?at?index?4?and?ending?at?index?8. exactly n number of times
Enter?your?regex:?a{3}
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aa
No?match?found.
Enter?your?regex:?a{3}
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaa
I?found?the?text?"aaa"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?3.
Enter?your?regex:?a{3}
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaaa
I?found?the?text?"aaa"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?3. at least n times
Enter?your?regex:?a{3,}
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaaaaaaaa
I?found?the?text?"aaaaaaaaa"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?9. an upper limit
Enter?your?regex:?a{3,6}?//?find?at?least?3?(but?no?more?than?6)?a's?in?a?row
Enter?input?string?to?search:?aaaaaaaaa
I?found?the?text?"aaaaaa"?starting?at?index?0?and?ending?at?index?6.
I?found?the?text?"aaa"?starting?at?index?6?and?ending?at?index?9.
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